#include "private-libwebsockets.h" struct libwebsocket *__libwebsocket_client_connect_2( struct libwebsocket_context *context, struct libwebsocket *wsi ) { struct pollfd pfd; struct timeval tv; struct hostent *server_hostent; struct sockaddr_in server_addr; int n; int plen = 0; char pkt[512]; int opt = 1; #if defined(__APPLE__) struct protoent *tcp_proto; #endif debug("__libwebsocket_client_connect_2\n"); wsi->candidate_children_list = NULL; /* * proxy? */ if (context->http_proxy_port) { plen = sprintf(pkt, "CONNECT %s:%u HTTP/1.0\x0d\x0a" "User-agent: libwebsockets\x0d\x0a" /*Proxy-authorization: basic aGVsbG86d29ybGQ= */ "\x0d\x0a", wsi->c_address, wsi->c_port); /* OK from now on we talk via the proxy */ free(wsi->c_address); wsi->c_address = strdup(context->http_proxy_address); wsi->c_port = context->http_proxy_port; } /* * prepare the actual connection (to the proxy, if any) */ debug("__libwebsocket_client_connect_2: address %s", wsi->c_address); server_hostent = gethostbyname(wsi->c_address); if (server_hostent == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "Unable to get host name from %s\n", wsi->c_address); goto oom4; } wsi->sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if (wsi->sock < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open socket\n"); goto oom4; } server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; server_addr.sin_port = htons(wsi->c_port); server_addr.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr *)server_hostent->h_addr); bzero(&server_addr.sin_zero, 8); /* Disable Nagle */ #if !defined(__APPLE__) setsockopt(wsi->sock, SOL_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (const void *)&opt, sizeof(opt)); #else tcp_proto = getprotobyname("TCP"); setsockopt(wsi->sock, tcp_proto->p_proto, TCP_NODELAY, &opt, sizeof(opt)); #endif /* Set receiving timeout */ tv.tv_sec = 0; tv.tv_usec = 100 * 1000; setsockopt(wsi->sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, (char *)&tv, sizeof tv); if (connect(wsi->sock, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1) { fprintf(stderr, "Connect failed\n"); #ifdef WIN32 closesocket(wsi->sock); #else close(wsi->sock); #endif goto oom4; } debug("connected\n"); /* into fd -> wsi hashtable */ insert_wsi(context, wsi); /* into internal poll list */ context->fds[context->fds_count].fd = wsi->sock; context->fds[context->fds_count].revents = 0; context->fds[context->fds_count++].events = POLLIN; /* external POLL support via protocol 0 */ context->protocols[0].callback(context, wsi, LWS_CALLBACK_ADD_POLL_FD, (void *)(long)wsi->sock, NULL, POLLIN); /* we are connected to server, or proxy */ if (context->http_proxy_port) { n = send(wsi->sock, pkt, plen, 0); if (n < 0) { #ifdef WIN32 closesocket(wsi->sock); #else close(wsi->sock); #endif fprintf(stderr, "ERROR writing to proxy socket\n"); goto bail1; } libwebsocket_set_timeout(wsi, PENDING_TIMEOUT_AWAITING_PROXY_RESPONSE, 5); wsi->mode = LWS_CONNMODE_WS_CLIENT_WAITING_PROXY_REPLY; return wsi; } /* * provoke service to issue the handshake directly * we need to do it this way because in the proxy case, this is the * next state and executed only if and when we get a good proxy * response inside the state machine */ wsi->mode = LWS_CONNMODE_WS_CLIENT_ISSUE_HANDSHAKE; pfd.fd = wsi->sock; pfd.revents = POLLIN; if (libwebsocket_service_fd(context, &pfd) < 0) goto oom4; return wsi; oom4: if (wsi->c_protocol) free(wsi->c_protocol); if (wsi->c_origin) free(wsi->c_origin); free(wsi->c_host); free(wsi->c_path); bail1: free(wsi); return NULL; } /** * libwebsocket_client_connect() - Connect to another websocket server * @context: Websocket context * @address: Remote server address, eg, "myserver.com" * @port: Port to connect to on the remote server, eg, 80 * @ssl_connection: 0 = ws://, 1 = wss:// encrypted, 2 = wss:// allow self * signed certs * @path: Websocket path on server * @host: Hostname on server * @origin: Socket origin name * @protocol: Comma-separated list of protocols being asked for from * the server, or just one. The server will pick the one it * likes best. * @ietf_version_or_minus_one: -1 to ask to connect using the default, latest * protocol supported, or the specific protocol ordinal * * This function creates a connection to a remote server */ struct libwebsocket * libwebsocket_client_connect(struct libwebsocket_context *context, const char *address, int port, int ssl_connection, const char *path, const char *host, const char *origin, const char *protocol, int ietf_version_or_minus_one) { struct libwebsocket *wsi; int n; int m; struct libwebsocket_extension *ext; int handled; #ifndef LWS_OPENSSL_SUPPORT if (ssl_connection) { fprintf(stderr, "libwebsockets not configured for ssl\n"); return NULL; } #endif wsi = malloc(sizeof(struct libwebsocket)); if (wsi == NULL) goto bail1; memset(wsi, 0, sizeof *wsi); /* -1 means just use latest supported */ if (ietf_version_or_minus_one == -1) ietf_version_or_minus_one = SPEC_LATEST_SUPPORTED; wsi->ietf_spec_revision = ietf_version_or_minus_one; wsi->name_buffer_pos = 0; wsi->user_space = NULL; wsi->state = WSI_STATE_CLIENT_UNCONNECTED; wsi->pings_vs_pongs = 0; wsi->protocol = NULL; wsi->pending_timeout = NO_PENDING_TIMEOUT; wsi->count_active_extensions = 0; #ifdef LWS_OPENSSL_SUPPORT wsi->use_ssl = ssl_connection; #endif wsi->c_port = port; wsi->c_address = strdup(address); /* copy parameters over so state machine has access */ wsi->c_path = malloc(strlen(path) + 1); if (wsi->c_path == NULL) goto bail1; strcpy(wsi->c_path, path); wsi->c_host = malloc(strlen(host) + 1); if (wsi->c_host == NULL) goto oom1; strcpy(wsi->c_host, host); if (origin) { wsi->c_origin = malloc(strlen(origin) + 1); strcpy(wsi->c_origin, origin); if (wsi->c_origin == NULL) goto oom2; } else wsi->c_origin = NULL; wsi->c_callback = NULL; if (protocol) { const char *pc; struct libwebsocket_protocols *pp; wsi->c_protocol = malloc(strlen(protocol) + 1); if (wsi->c_protocol == NULL) goto oom3; strcpy(wsi->c_protocol, protocol); pc = protocol; while (*pc && *pc != ',') pc++; n = pc - protocol; pp = context->protocols; while (pp->name && !wsi->c_callback) { if (!strncmp(protocol, pp->name, n)) wsi->c_callback = pp->callback; pp++; } } else wsi->c_protocol = NULL; if (!wsi->c_callback) wsi->c_callback = context->protocols[0].callback; /* set up appropriate masking */ wsi->xor_mask = xor_no_mask; switch (wsi->ietf_spec_revision) { case 0: break; case 4: wsi->xor_mask = xor_mask_04; break; case 5: case 6: case 7: case 8: case 13: wsi->xor_mask = xor_mask_05; break; default: fprintf(stderr, "Client ietf version %d not supported\n", wsi->ietf_spec_revision); goto oom4; } /* force no mask if he asks for that though */ if (context->options & LWS_SERVER_OPTION_DEFEAT_CLIENT_MASK) wsi->xor_mask = xor_no_mask; for (n = 0; n < WSI_TOKEN_COUNT; n++) { wsi->utf8_token[n].token = NULL; wsi->utf8_token[n].token_len = 0; } /* * Check with each extension if it is able to route and proxy this * connection for us. For example, an extension like x-google-mux * can handle this and then we don't need an actual socket for this * connection. */ handled = 0; ext = context->extensions; n = 0; while (ext && ext->callback && !handled) { m = ext->callback(context, ext, wsi, LWS_EXT_CALLBACK_CAN_PROXY_CLIENT_CONNECTION, (void *)(long)n, (void *)address, port); if (m) handled = 1; ext++; n++; } if (handled) { debug("libwebsocket_client_connect: ext handling conn\n"); libwebsocket_set_timeout(wsi, PENDING_TIMEOUT_AWAITING_EXTENSION_CONNECT_RESPONSE, 5); wsi->mode = LWS_CONNMODE_WS_CLIENT_WAITING_EXTENSION_CONNECT; return wsi; } debug("libwebsocket_client_connect: direct conn\n"); return __libwebsocket_client_connect_2(context, wsi); oom4: if (wsi->c_protocol) free(wsi->c_protocol); oom3: if (wsi->c_origin) free(wsi->c_origin); oom2: free(wsi->c_host); oom1: free(wsi->c_path); bail1: free(wsi); return NULL; } /** * libwebsocket_client_connect_extended() - Connect to another websocket server * @context: Websocket context * @address: Remote server address, eg, "myserver.com" * @port: Port to connect to on the remote server, eg, 80 * @ssl_connection: 0 = ws://, 1 = wss:// encrypted, 2 = wss:// allow self * signed certs * @path: Websocket path on server * @host: Hostname on server * @origin: Socket origin name * @protocol: Comma-separated list of protocols being asked for from * the server, or just one. The server will pick the one it * likes best. * @ietf_version_or_minus_one: -1 to ask to connect using the default, latest * protocol supported, or the specific protocol ordinal * @userdata: Pre-allocated user data * * This function creates a connection to a remote server */ struct libwebsocket * libwebsocket_client_connect_extended(struct libwebsocket_context *context, const char *address, int port, int ssl_connection, const char *path, const char *host, const char *origin, const char *protocol, int ietf_version_or_minus_one, void *userdata) { struct libwebsocket *ws = libwebsocket_client_connect(context, address, port, ssl_connection, path, host, origin, protocol, ietf_version_or_minus_one) ; if (ws && !ws->user_space && userdata) ws->user_space = userdata ; return ws ; }